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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers irritate the tissues that surround many of your organs. The cancerous cells begin to grow. The lung's lining (pleura) is the most common site of mesothelioma. Other types are less prevalent and affect the lining around the abdomen or around the testicles. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by examining samples of tissue or fluid for cancerous cells. They can also order blood tests and imaging tests. harlingen mesothelioma attorneys affects the lining of organs in different parts of the body. The symptoms differ based on the location the tumor forms and the location, like the pleura (lung liner) for pleural mesothelioma and the peritoneum in the case of peritoneal mesotheliom. Unpredictable fatigue, fever and weight loss are common symptoms. Mesothelioma symptoms could also include pain and difficulty breathing. A physical examination is the first step to diagnosing mesothelioma. Your doctor will inquire about any past asbestos exposure and other factors that may increase the risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes your experience in an industry where asbestos exposure was common, like manufacturing, shipbuilding or construction. The majority of mesothelioma cases are identified by imaging scans of the chest or abdomen. These include X-rays, CT (computer tomography) scans and an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). These tests allow doctors to view the inside of your body and look for mesothelioma and other tumors in the lung or stomach. X-rays can reveal the presence of fluid or a thickening in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. These are symptoms of the pleural cancer. There is also a possibility of fluid in the abdominal cavity, which is commonly associated with peritoneal msothelioma. Your doctor will recommend a biopsied if a mesothelioma tumor is discovered. During the procedure, your doctor will take the tissue from the tumor in order to test for mesothelioma cells. A surgeon can either insert needles into the tumor or perform the procedure surgically to remove the specimen. In the case of pleural asbestosis doctors remove the fluid from the chest cavity by the procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves making a small cut within the abdomen or chest and using a special tube to drain the fluid. In the latter stages of pleural mesothelioma patients are often unable to breathe due to the buildup of fluid. Your doctor may recommend an indwelling needle or an indwelling catheter to try and manage the buildup of fluid in your pleura. In rare cases, the cancer can be spread to other areas of the body, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and breathing problems. These are referred to as metastatic signs because they can occur in different places than the site of the tumor that you originally had. Diagnosis In the majority of cases, doctors will first perform a physical examination to evaluate symptoms such as chest pain and coughing. Patients are asked about asbestos exposure. They will then order imaging tests to check for lung tumors and abdomen. These tests could include X radiographs, CT scans or MRIs. Because mesothelioma can be so rare, it can be hard for doctors to identify it accurately. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as common diseases like bronchitis or pneumonia. This can delay treatment, and can cause the disease to spread before it is fully diagnosed. If a doctor discovers a mesothelioma-related tumor, they will need to take an in-person sample of the fluid or tissue to test. These samples will determine the nature of the cancer and if it has spread. Doctors can collect mesothelioma samples through the procedure of a biopsy. This can be accomplished by removing a small amount of tissue through surgery or inserting needles into the chest or abdomen to draw out fluid. The samples will be analyzed to determine whether they have cancerous cells. The type of mesothelioma the doctor discovers will help determine the best treatment options. Doctors may also suggest lab tests on an area of tumor to better understand how the tumor operates. These tests can reveal genes, proteins and other elements that are unique to the tumor. Finally, doctors will need to know if the tumor has spread and is referred to as staging. This allows them to describe the size of the tumor as well as whether it has spread. The doctor will review the results with you when they are all in. You will also be given a prognosis. This is based on the averages of mesothelioma sufferers with similar symptoms and staging. They will also explain how the prognosis could change as the tumor grows and shrinks or when other treatments are employed. If you have any questions you may want to seek an additional opinion from a different doctor. This is a great way to ensure that you get the best possible treatment. Treatment The road to a mesothelioma diagnosis not over once you've been diagnosed. The treatment options depend on many factors, including the type of mesothelioma, as well as its severity (how quickly it expands). Doctors will also consider the person's age as well as general health and other medical issues. It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma, since it is a very rare disease. A combination of tests is often used to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis like chest X-rays and CT scans. These imaging studies could reveal changes in the lung linings as well as the abdomen, including pleural thickening or fluid buildup. Tests of blood can also be conducted to look for high levels of specific proteins that are associated with mesothelioma. A biopsy is generally taken when mesothelioma is suspected. It involves inserting a needle in the affected area to remove the tissue sample to test. The sample will be analyzed in a lab to determine if it contains any cancer cells. If a patient has Pleural Mesothelioma, doctors are able to drain the excess fluid with a procedure called thoracentesis. It is also possible to use a procedure called pleurodesis to aid in preventing fluid from building up in the future. Pleurodesis involves inserting a tube into the chest to eliminate fluid. It is often combined with medications to reduce the likelihood that fluid will build up again. Radiation therapy is a different treatment for mesothelioma. it can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with chemotherapy or surgery. Doctors can choose to use traditional photon radiation or an advanced method known as intensity-modulated therapy, which focuses the radiation at different angles to decrease healthy tissue damage. It can be used to make surgery easier by using chemotherapy drugs to destroy cancerous cells. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma can also receive intraperitoneal chemotherapy which is heated and injected into the abdomen. Certain patients are able to participate in clinical trials of new mesothelioma therapies. They are usually conducted at larger medical centers and may provide the most promising outcomes. Even after treatment, mesothelioma may occur again. When it does, the treatment options will differ based on where the mesothelioma recurred and the prior treatments received. Prognosis In general the prognosis of a mesothelioma patient is based on the type of cancer they have the stage at when they were diagnosed, their overall health and the age of the patient. It also depends on how far the mesothelioma has spread and how much treatment can help them manage their symptoms. A doctor may use a variety of tests to determine a patient's prognosis, including imaging tests like a CT scan or an X-ray, blood tests and biopsy. A biopsy is when doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma or other tissue and examine it under a microscope to check for cancerous cells. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of tissues around organs in the body including the abdominal lining, the chest lining, and the testes. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. A mesothelioma diagnosis can be shocking and cause feelings of anger, shock, fear or anxiety. It is essential to discuss these feelings with a trusted family member mesothelioma support group, mesothelioma lawyer. A timely diagnosis of mesothelioma could improve the prognosis. If doctors are able to remove the tumor, or at least a large portion of it, the patient has an increased chance of having a longer lifespan. Fitness is another aspect. The level of fitness is linked to higher survival rates for mesothelioma patients. A person's blood chemistry may be a factor in their mesothelioma prognosis. The more normal a person's haemoglobin levels as well as platelet and white blood cells counts are more likely to be a good prognosis. Mesothelioma can be treated even if it isn't in an advanced stage. It can be treated through chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. These treatments make cancer cells less likely to grow and spread. However, these treatments can not cure cancer. Many mesothelioma survivors have surpassed their initial prognoses. Some have lived for years, or even a decade or more after their mesothelioma diagnosis. Stephen Jay Gould, a paleontologist, survived peritoneal msothelioma 20 years. He later died of cancer unrelated to his mesothelioma.